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Probable cause is the level of proof that is needed before a warrant can...

Probable cause is the level of proof that is needed before a warrant can be issued for an arrest or a search.   Probable cause can be defined as facts or evidence that would be sufficient to convince a...

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There are a number of major exceptions to the requirement that officers...

There are a number of major exceptions to the requirement that officers need a warrant to search and seize one's possessions or to arrest a person.  These exceptions include: Consent.  If a person...

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The origin of "Search and Seizures" as we know it / the purposes today...

The origin of "Search and Seizures" as we know it / the purposes today is in the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution!The Fourth Amendment says:"The right of the people to be secure in their...

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Identify and give an example of each of the two sources law enforcement...

Identify and give an example of each of the two sources law enforcement officers can rely on to build reasonable suspicion.

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What are some characteristics the courts use to determine the...

What are some characteristics the courts use to determine the voluntariness of consent to a search?

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What are three emergency searches? 

What are three emergency searches? 

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I assume that you are asking for three circumstances in which a...

I assume that you are asking for three circumstances in which a warrantless search would be legal because of an emergency.  The Supreme Court has ruled that warrantless searches are legal in such cases...

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There are a number of characteristics or factors that a court will look...

There are a number of characteristics or factors that a court will look at when determining if a suspect voluntarily consented to a search.  They include: Whether the person was in custody at the time....

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What special-needs searches does the U.S. Supreme Court recognize?

What special-needs searches does the U.S. Supreme Court recognize?

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Why does the court approve of such minimal invasions of privacy during...

Why does the court approve of such minimal invasions of privacy during airport searches?

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What is the significance of testing and storing the DNA of incarcerated...

What is the significance of testing and storing the DNA of incarcerated felons?

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Good question. The significance of recording and storing the DNA of...

Good question. The significance of recording and storing the DNA of felons depends, to a degree, on who you ask.  The answer you get from most people will be that it has major significance, but they...

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Special needs searches are searches that are done without a warrant,...

Special needs searches are searches that are done without a warrant, typically by government officials who are not police officers.  The Court allows such searches under three conditions: It must be...

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This question is one of the ultimate questions of our time:  how far do...

This question is one of the ultimate questions of our time:  how far do we go to protect our country from terror attacks and yet preserve our own privacy?  The court allows the minimal invasions of...

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I agree with the first response that much of what reasonable suspicion...

I agree with the first response that much of what reasonable suspicion is is a question of the context in which it arises as an issue, and it is not clear to me what exactly you are looking for in the...

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What is the significance of California v. Hodari D?

What is the significance of California v. Hodari D?

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Why do parolees have even more diminished right against searches and...

Why do parolees have even more diminished right against searches and seizures than probationers?

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what are four different settings where defendants confess their guilt or...

what are four different settings where defendants confess their guilt or made incriminating statements.

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The reason for this is that parolees have, by definition, committed more...

The reason for this is that parolees have, by definition, committed more serious offenses (or just more offenses) and are therefore more of a risk to society.  In addition, they are still under a...

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The significance of this case is that it helps to define when a person...

The significance of this case is that it helps to define when a person has been seized/arrested.  In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that an arrest only happens when the person has been physically...

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